30th Anniversary of the ICJ Advisory Opinion on the Illegality of Nuclear Weapons under International Law: Appeal to the German Government and the Parliament: Nuclear Disarmament Must Not Remain an Empty Promise!

Appeal and Press release

Exactly thirty years ago – on 8 July 1996 – the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued a landmark advisory opinion. Its key finding: the threat or use of nuclear weapons generally violates the rules of international humanitarian law.

‘The destructive power of nuclear weapons cannot be contained in either space or time. They have the potential to destroy all civilization and the entire ecosystem of the planet.’ (Paragraph 35)

Thus, the ICJ advisory opinion reminds us of what nuclear weapons are: weapons of mass destruction whose purpose is to kill millions of people in a very short space of time. They threaten us all, every day.

This observation is distressingly relevant today. Tensions and wars involving nuclear-armed states, coupled with disregard for international law, make a nuclear war more likely than ever before.

Furthermore, billions are being invested in new nuclear weapons, and we are witnessing the progressive erosion of arms control.

We recall the landmark advisory opinion of the International Court of Justice and call on everyone to advocate for an international order in which human rights and international law serve as the benchmark for political action. The findings regarding the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of nuclear weapons must form the basis for political action. This includes reaffirming the nuclear taboo, clearly rejecting all nuclear weapons cooperation in Europe and, instead, strengthening the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT).

In line with the ICJ advisory opinion and the disarmament obligation under Article 6 of the NPT, we call for new political initiatives for arms control and disarmament negotiations. The ICJ has clearly stated:

‘There exists an obligation to pursue in good faith and bring to a conclusion negotiations leading to nuclear disarmament in all its aspects under strict and effective international control.’ (Paragraph 105 F)

A key instrument in this regard is the UN Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW), which sets out a realistic path towards the comprehensive ban and complete abolition of all nuclear weapons. 99 states have already acceded to or signed this legally binding treaty under international law. These include South Africa, Brazil, Indonesia and New Zealand, as well as European countries such as Austria and Ireland.

For 30 years, it has been abundantly clear that nuclear weapons violate international law and human rights. We see this as a political imperative for the German Federal Government and the Parliament: stand firm in your commitment to nuclear arms control and the strengthening of international law.

Support the objectives of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons and prepare for Germany’s accession. The promise to outlaw and abolish nuclear weapons worldwide must be kept!

Signatories

1. Lothar Bindig, Bundesvorsitzender AG SPD 60 plus

2. Prof. Dr. Hanne-Margret Birckenbach, Hamburg

3. Prof. Dr. Karl Hans Bläsius, Informatiker

4. Dr. med. Inga Blum, Co-Vorsitzende der Internationalen Ärzt*innen zur Verhütung des Atomkrieges (IPPNW)

5. Stefan Bone, Dirigent

6. Prof. i. R. Dr. Peter Brandt, Historiker und Publizist

7. Dr. Jochen Cornelius-Bundschuh, Vorsitzender der Aktionsgemeinschaft Dienst für den Frieden (AGDF)

8. Prof. Dr. Christoph Butterwegge, Politikwissenschaftler

9. Prof. Dr. Ulrich Duchrow, Universität Heidelberg und Kairos Europa

10. Dr. Hans-Georg Ehrhart, Friedens- und Konfliktforscher, Bonn

11. Gernot Erler, Staatsminister a.D.

12. Corazon Valdez Fabros, Co-Präsident des International Peace Bureau

13. Axel Fersen, Erhard Eppler-Kreis

14. Dr. Ute Finckh-Krämer, ehem. Mitglied des Bundestages

15. Dr. Rainer Funk, Nachlassverwalter von Erich Fromm

16. Cay Gabbe, Ministerialrat a.D.

17. Joseph Gerson, Co-Präsident des International Peace Bureau

18. Arno Gottschalk, Abgeordneter der Bremischen Bürgerschaft

19. Jürgen Grässlin, Buchautor

20. Christoph Habermann, Staatssekretär a.D.

21. Cornelia Hölzl, Geschäftsführende Gesellschafterin Murrplastik Medizintechnik GmbH

22. Prof. Dr. Hartwig Hummel, Düsseldorf

23. Otto Jäckel, Rechtsanwalt, Mitglied im Board der International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms (IALANA)

24. Kati Juva, Co-Vorsitzende der Internationalen Ärzt*innen zur Verhütung des Atomkrieges (IPPNW)

25. Wolfgang Kaleck, Generalsekretär des European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights e.V. (ECCHR), Berlin

26. Dr. Margot Käßmann, Theologin

27. Dr. Bruno Kern, Theologe, Mainz

28. Beate Kimmel, Oberbürgermeisterin

29. Gabriele Koenigs, Künstlerin30. Friedrich Kramer, Friedensbeauftragter des Rates der EKD

31. Markus Kropfreiter, Ortsbürgermeister von Lingenfeld

32. Prof. Dr. Gregor Lang-Wojtasik, Hochschullehrer

33. Dr. Wolfgang Lieb, Staatssekretär a.D.

34. Brigitte Lösch, stellvertretende Landtagspräsidentin a.D. Baden-Württemberg

35. Till und Felix Neumann, Band Zweierpasch (Freiburg & Strasbourg)

36. Kenichi Ohkubo, Präsident der Japan Association of Lawyers Against Nuclear Arms (JALANA)

37. Prof. em. Dr. Gottfried Orth, Seminar für Evangelische Theologie und Religionspädagogik an der

TU Braunschweig

38. Dr. Daniel Rietiker, Co-Präsident der International Association of Lawyers against Nuclear Arms (IALANA)

39. Dr. Björn Rodday, Künstler und Kulturmanager

40. Prof. Dr. Werner Ruf, Politikwissenschaftler, Prof. für internationale Beziehungen i.R.

41. Herbert Sahlmann, ehem. Geschäftsführer des Deutschen Entwicklungsdienstes

42. Prof. Dr. Jürgen Scheffran, Universität Hamburg

43. Kai Schumann, Film- und Theaterschauspieler

44. Joachim Schuster, ehem. Mitglied des Europäischen Parlaments

45. Dr. Christine Schweitzer, Friedensforscherin

46. PD Dr. Stefan Silber, Theologe, Universität des Saarlands

47. Ulrich Staudenmaier, staatl. gepr. Musiklehrer, Geschäftsführer und Akademieleiter

48. Jan Trost, Bürgermeister von Marbach (Neckar)

49. Nicole Unterseh, Bürgermeisterin der Bundesstadt Bonn, Mitglied im Rat der Stadt Bonn für Bündnis 90/Die Grünen

50. Phon van den Biesen, Co-Präsident der IALANA, Anwalt i.R., Co-Agent der Republik Marshallinseln vor dem IGH in ihrem Verfahren gegen die Atomwaffenstaaten

51. Dr. Gregor Walter-Drop, Friedensforscher

52. Michaela Wiezorek, Bürgermeisterin von Königs Wusterhausen

53. Sabine Willmann, Regisseurin, Autorin, Dokumentarfilmemacherin

54. Prof. Dr. Markus Wissen, Hochschule für Wirtschaft und Recht Berlin

55. Andreas Zumach, Journalist und Buchautor, Berlin

Press release

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